Microsoft showed us a more in-depth look at Windows 8 today, from the
previously mentioned tablet interface to the traditional
mouse-and-keyboard desktop. Here's what it looks like.
Microsoft's "re-imagining" of Windows 8 is focused very heavily on a
new, Metro-style touch-based interface. However, they make a big deal of
saying that it's just as usable with a mouse and keyboard—and
no matter what device you're on, you can switch between the simple Metro interface and the traditional Windows desktop to fit whatever your needs are at that given moment.
Performance Increases

One of the issues that's been on our minds since they
previewed this new interface
was whether this will keep bogging Windows down with more running
processes, and whether running a full Windows desktop on a low-powered
tablet was really a good idea (after all, we've seen Windows run on
netbooks).
Performance was the first thing they addressed today: Windows 8
actually has better performance than Windows 7, even with this metro
interface running on top of a desktop. Tablet users and netbook users
should notice a fairly significant performance increase with Windows 8.
What it really "feels" like in real-world usage remains to be seen, but
you can see a comparison between a task manager running on both
operating systems above—which makes us pretty hopeful. Furthermore, any
of your tablet-based apps will suspend themselves when you jump into the
traditional desktop, so they don't take up any of your resources.
The Lock Screen

Windows
8's lock screen is pretty much what you'd expect: it's got a beautiful
picture along with a few little widgets full of information, like the
time, how many emails you have, and so on. However, after swiping to
unlock, Windows 8 shows off some pretty neat touch-based features,
particularly a "picture password" feature. Instead of using a PIN or a
lock pattern to get into your system, you swipe invisible gestures using
a picture to orient yourself (in the example they showed, the password
was to tap on a persons nose and swipe left across their arm). Android
modders might find this similar to
CyanogenMod's lock screen gestures.
The Home Screen

The
home screen is very familiar to anyone who's used Windows Phone 7.
You've got a set of tiles, each of which represents an application, and
many of which show information and notifications that correspond to the
app. For example, your email tile will tell you how many unread emails
you have (and who they're from), your calendar tile will show upcoming
events, your music tile will show you what's playing, and so on. You can
also create tiles for games, contacts, and even traditional Windows
apps that will pull you into the Windows desktop. The tablet-optimized
apps are all full screen and "immersive", though, and you can rearrange
their icons on the home screen easily (just as you would on any other
tablet platform).
Running Apps

Running
a basic app works as you expect—you tap on its home screen icon and it
goes full screen. The browser has lots of touch-based controls, like
pinch to zoom and copy and paste, and apps can also share information
one another easily. To do so, you just need to select text in the
browser or choose a photo in their cloud-based photo app and hit the
"Share" button—you'll then be able to pick an app to which you want to
send that text or picture, and work with it from there. For example, you
can share photos to Facebook, send text from a web page in an email,
and so on.
None of this is brand new to touch-based platforms, but what
is
new is the ability to not only multitask, but run these apps side by
side. Say you want to watch a video and keep an eye on your news feed at
the same time. Just like in Windows 7 for the desktop, you can dock an
app to one side of the screen while docking another app at the opposite
side, which is a seriously cool feature. Imagine being able to IM and
play a game at the same time, or browse the web while writing an email.
It's a fantastic way to fix one of the big shortcomings of mobile OSes,
thus allowing you to ignore the full desktop interface more often and
stay in the touch-friendly, tablet view.
The App Store

The
Windows App Store looks much like the home screen, with tiles that
correspond to different categories and featured apps. From there, you
can look at a more detailed list of the available apps in a given
section. And, the store contains not only touch-based apps for the
tablet interface, but some of the more traditional desktop Windows apps
you're used to, so you have one portal to discover all your Windows apps
no matter what interface you're using.
Windows Live's Cloud Syncing

Windows
Live is taking center stage as the backend for all of Windows 8's cloud
syncing abilities. Your address book, photos, SkyDrive data, and even
data within third-party apps can sync up to the cloud with Windows Live.
The address book also syncs with other services like Facebook and
Twitter as well. You can even sync all of your settings from one Windows
8 PC to another. Just sign onto your Windows 8 with a Windows Live ID
and you'll get all your themes, languages, app settings, taskbar, and
other preferences will show right up. It's a pretty neat feature if you
have multiple Windows 8 PCs and don't want to set them all up
separately—just a few taps and you've got all your preferences ready to
go.
A New Task Manager

Microsoft's
finally redesigned the task manager, and it looks pretty great. You
have a very simple task manager for basic task killing, but if you're a
more advanced user, you can bring up the detailed task manager filled
with information on CPU and RAM usage, Metro app history, and even
startup tweaking—so you can get rid of apps that launch on startup
without going all the way into
msconfig
.
Windows Explorer

They
didn't show us a super in-depth look at the new Windows Explorer, but
we did get a little peek. Most of it isn't new information: we'll have
native ISO mounting in Windows Explorer, a
new Office-style ribbon,
and a one folder up button like the old days of XP (thank God). It also
has a really cool "quick access" toolbar in the left-hand corner of the
title bar, that gives you super quick access to your favorite buttons
from the ribbon.
Other Features

Along
with these cool features, Windows 8 also comes with other features
we've come to know and love in our mobile OSes. It's got system-wide
spellchecking, so you don't have to rely on a specific app to keep your
writing top-notch, as well as a system-wide search feature, that lets
you search anything from your music library to your contacts to the web
itself. It also has a really cool feature for desktop users that lets
your run the Metro UI on one monitor while running the traditional
desktop on the other.
It also has a really cool feature called "refresh your PC", where you
can do a clean install with the tap of a button. Whether you're selling
your machine or just want a cleaner, faster installation of Windows,
you can do it all in one click. You can even set refresh points, similar
to restore points, so you can refresh your PC to the way it was at a
certain point in time.
This is still just a small preview of Windows 8; we know there's a
lot
more coming, but this is what they showed us today. Got a feature you
think is really neat? Share your thoughts about the upcoming OS in the
comments.
You can contact Whitson Gordon, the author of this post, at
whitson@lifehacker.com. You can also find him on
Twitter,
Facebook, and lurking around our
#tips page.